It is the book of hebrews that takes up this theme and explains it in greater detail see hebrews 8. Revelation predicts how jesus will return in power and glory. The practice of observing the sabbath originates in the biblical commandment remember the sabbath day, to. As a little background, we need to examine the thrust of the whole book of hebrews. Jerry has chosen the new king james version of the scriptures this quarter. Sabbath provides me time and space to do spiritual work and build my relationship with christ. The book of hebrews, considered as a whole, tells us that the practices of the mosaic law are obsolete 7. Some christians question whether gods seventh day sabbath was observed before he gave the ten commandments on mt. It is a sign between me and the children of israel forever. He includes all related scripture and most egw quotations. There remains, then, a sabbathrest for the people of god. One reason is that it is sort of the missing link in the new testament. The book of hebrews weaves together three themes of rest.
Therefore the children of israel shall keep the sabbath, to observe the sabbath throughout their generations as a perpetual covenant. There remains a sabbathrest for the people of god united. After creating the heavens and the earth in six days, god rested on the seventh day from all his work which he had made genesis 2. Thus if here and now we learn the pleasures of a godgiven weekly rhythm, it will no longer seem strange to us that the eternal glory can be described as a prolonged sabbath. They view the sabbath in the same way the old testament sacrifices pointed forward to christs atoning death on the cross. The sabbath is an old testament shadow or antitype of heaven and was never intended endure past the cross. The anonymous author of hebrews found different ways of. Volume 4 in the daniel and revelation committee series. But the reference to the sabbath in hebrews 4 is not a shadow of that rest in christ, but an illustration of that rest. The writer of this letter is showing how many of the elements of the old covenant have been taken away. The sabbath, then, points to the final rest of the people of god.
We find it in hebrews 4, and it probably constitutes the most convincing single reference in favor of sabbathkeeping to be found in the bible. The foundations of christianitythe jewish sacrificial systemthe. The verse in question cannot be used as a prooftext to insist that christians keep a weekly seventhday sabbath rest. World english bible there remains therefore a sabbath rest for the people of god. But hebrews 4 assures the jewish readers that the sabbath rest remains. The book as a whole makes the point that all the old covenant institutions are obsolete now that the reality has come in christ. A shadow or type suggests a fulfillment by jesus that passes away. Weymouth new testament it follows that there still remains a sabbath rest for the people of god. That subject is the backdrop of the book of hebrews, and the books purpose is primarily to get people to refocus on the christian concept of the promises, and to build faith that produces obedience and perseverance. Although some include the book of hebrews among the apostle pauls writings, the certain identity of the author remains an enigma. Jesus and the book of hebrews lesson 1 sabbath afternoon read for this weeks study.
The book continues on to explain how christs sacrifice supersedes the jewish system of sacrifice and renders it unnecessary. In hebrews 34, some see the teaching that the seventhday sabbath has been replaced with daily rest in yeshua, but a careful reading reveals just the. There is also no doubt that those to whom it was written were in spiritual trouble. Shalom, akwetey amaah enrol at kingdom of kings academy s. The book of hebrews focuses on jesus christs fulfillment of and superiority to every institution in the old testamentsabbath, sacrifices, and priesthood. People are in a general malaise from culture shock, moving from surprise, anger. We shouldnt assume he needed a rest but did so as an example to man kind.
Hebrews 4 shows the example to us of god resting on the sabbath. The gospels and acts bring us to the point where jesus floats off into the sky. White on bible study chapter 6 of the book of hebrews steadfastness in the faiththe covenant oath additional notes. Missing is pauls customary salutation common to his other works. There remaineth therefore a sabbath rest for the people of god. Some teach that hebrews 4 defines the seventhday sabbath commandment in the decalogue as a shadowtype law pointing forward to a spiritual rest in christ. A prominent bible teacher has challenged the validity of the book of hebrews in the apostolic writings because he thinks the writer was attacking the validity of the torah, the law of god.
In a logical argument, the author demonstrates christs superiority, then adds practical instructions for following jesus. Access to god in the letter to the hebrews and its priestly context wissenschaftliche untersuchungen. New living translation so there is a special rest still waiting for the people of god. The key to understanding how jesus is our sabbath rest is the hebrew word sabat, which means to rest or stop or cease from work. In a special sense jesus christ stands as the center of the book of hebrews. For the one who has entered his rest has himself also r ested from his works, as g od did from his hebrews 4. Hebrews teaches us that eternal glory is a sabbath rest. Feast days and sabbaths free book library amazing facts. Access to god in the letter to the hebrews and its priestly context wissenschaftliche untersuchungen zum neuen testament 2.
Others regard sabbath, new moon, and high sabbaths not as nailed to the cross but as foreshadowing the eternal plan of god. He never says that the daily rest replaces the seventhday sabbath. Sabbath rest by sinclair ferguson ligonier ministries. Genesis was written by moses for the jewish people after the giving of the law, we can understand why he included. The author of the book of hebrews never uses the sabbath rest as a daily rest. Sanctuary themes sabbath school net bible study and. Common mistranslations the book of hebrews the return. The contrast between the sabbath of the lord and these sabbaths of the hebrews 14 is strongly marked.
The book of hebrews cleverly weaves together three themes of restthe rest promised to israel from enemies, the physical rest of the weekly sabbath, and the spiritual rest through christ. The feasts, new moons, and sabbaths of the hebrews. However, secular writings of the first century confirm its usage and its meaning as noted above. The book of hebrews was written in order to help keep faithful those who were tempted to fall away from the faith. Book of hebrews, part 4 rest, sabbathrest, and rest in.
A careful examination of how the book of hebrews relates to the sanctuary, judgement, and prophecies, especially how the old testament services compare with christs in the heavenly sanctuary. Some of the ancient and most foundational concepts of our faith can be difficult to understand. According to the book of exodus, the sabbath is a day of rest on the seventh day, commanded by god to be kept as a holy day of rest, as god rested from creation. There are a variety of idea regarding the sabbath rest. The conclusion is that sabbathkeeping is still necessary for the people of god, the new testament church. The sacrificial system on earth is finished, replaced by the perfect sacrifice in heaven. Chapter 3 of the book of hebrews christ and moses chapter 4 of the book of hebrews the sabbath additional notes the rest of god chapter 5 of the book of hebrews christs qualifications as high priest additional notes mrs. The context includes the immediate subject at hand in which the verses are found, as well as the overall context of the book itself. However, regardless of ones stance on the jewish commandments, the correct translation of hebrews 4. Hebrews 4 niv a sabbathrest for the people of god bible. The sabbath of the lord was instituted at the close of the first week of time. Israel was not even a nation when god showed us obedience to the 4th commandment. Websters bible translation there remaineth therefore a rest to the people of god. Because sabbatismos is not found in any other passage in the new testament, some have mistakenly suggested that the author of the book of hebrews made up this word and that it has a spiritualized meaning other than keeping the sabbath.
A workbook suitable for bible classes, family studies, or. Jesus christ is the same yesterday and today and forever hebrews. There is no doubt that hebrews was, at the time, written for the benefit of 1 st century jews. Hebrews 4 new international version niv a sabbathrest for the people of god 4 therefore, since the promise of entering his rest still stands, let us be careful that none of you be found to have fallen short of it. Brown, does the book of hebrews in the new testament apply to jews and gentiles alike. Hebrew rootsneglected commandmentssabbathapologetics. Enumeration of the hebrew festivalsthe passoverthe pentecostthe feast of tabernaclesthe new moonsthe first and second annual sabbathsthe thirdthe fourththe fifththe sixth and sevenththe sabbath of the landthe jubileenone of these festivals in force until the. In addition, the suggestion that the writer of this epistle relied upon knowledge and information provided by others who were actual eyewitnesses of. This would refer to the works or observances of the law of which the sabbath is one example, as opposed to its great moral principles.
John ritenbaugh, reflecting that the book of hebrews was written for a group of people living at a time of the end of an age the end of jewish life in judea, suggests that this nation is also languishing in an endtime decline. Hb christian bible study resources, dictionary, concordance and search tools. The word rest also ought to give us implications of the sabbath. Hebrews 4 is indeed a very special passage to every christian, but entering into the rest of christ does not. Hebrews 4 a sabbathrest for the people of god bible. Hebrews 4 new international version niv a sabbathrest for the people of god. The book of hebrews boldly proclaims the superiority of jesus christ and christianity over other religions, including judaism. Did people worship on the seventh day sabbath before mt. The author of hebrews sees the sabbath as foreshadowing the eschatological rest of the people of god heb. The word of god is alive and full of power hebrews 4. The book of hebrews, youll discover the power of being inseparably linked with the historic, living savior, who is the same yesterday, today, and forever.
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